The personal growth i hope to gain from a college education at Monroe Essay

The personal growth i expect to gain from a college education at Monroe College - Essay ExampleCurrently, I am connected with Delta Airlines as part of the Aviation Operation Department. Although my education was delayed by my job, the plying experience taught me discipline and allegiance besides, the jobs were only a means to a higher end- education. These two values are important to me since I can apply them also in my studies here in Monroe College when I get accepted.I lettered about Monroe College when they came to the island where my job was located. The school had some seminar and I immediately got interested. Apparently, the school is welcoming even to non U.S. citizens corresponding me which is very comfortable to know. The celestial sphere of interest that I would like to pursue is data engineering science. I chose this field since I am really interested in how computers work as evident in my eldest job as a computer technician. Moreover, I desire that knowledge i n Information Technology can bring an impact to humanity by discovering more systems that will enhance peoples work productivity. Aside from the interest and some set of skills that would help me in pursuing this field, I believe that Monroe Colleges 75 years of teaching excellence would give me the expertise that I am anticipateing. The certification examinations that the college of Information Technology can give me a head start once I pass them. true education involves three players my parents ( who are very supportive), myself ( well-motivated), and the school ( Monroe College). Given these three factors that will probably work together, I am sure that when I become a student of Monroe college, I will seek academic

Medea and the Myth of Feminism Essay Example for Free

Medea and the Myth of Feminism EssayMedea the Myth of Feminism It is wholly males who are created promptlyadays by the gods and are given souls it is solo men who are complete hu homosexual beings and flush toilet swear for ultimate fulfillment the best a cleaning charr can hope for is to twist a man (Plato 90e). Euripides Medea was written in a time where even the word feminism did non exist and only he gave Medea a purpose of substance and a stature of strength. It is a wonder whether or non Euripides knew Just how much power he put into the hands of this woman as well as some more in the creation of her character. Perhaps non in his time and perhaps not y intention, only if since and then Medea the play and Medea the woman have filled a symbolic role in the area of feminism, the debate being for or against it. In countless cultures and streams of media, the woman stands timeless. What this paper intends to research is the levels of the per pissance and how t hey stack up to the psyche of feminism by framing Euripides possible intent, understanding conglomerate audience response to various productions, and finally studying Medea herself to see whether her roots of vengeance are in feminism or rather immorality.At the beginning of our quest we find the author, alive at a time in which antiquated Greece was overwhelmingly patriarchal, but where did Euripides find himself? Is it possible to suspect that he may have allied himself among other voices which held sympathy for the plight of women? Could he have been the model of a proto- womens rightist or was he a misogynist? In either case, Medea seems to be the situation to look. While pursuing her ambition, Medea disregards many of the distaff characteristics of the patriarchal Greek society.She questions the inequality of women, contradicts Jasons chauvinist beliefs, challenges the stereotype that women are weak and hands-off and ltimately totally disregards the feminine role of mot herhood. Euripides portrays a woman who completely subverts feminine norms, overcomes masculine bonds and, given that his depiction of Medea was extremely influential and replicated to some extent by most later authors, the Medea viewed as a figure of feminine power in modernity is at least in part dependent on Euripides (Mastronarde 52).Honing in on the text, one might examine Medeas at large(p)ing speech, a fine feminist harangue (Hadas 81), masking that, Medea has been treated unjustly by men, and her eloquent indictment of womens lot is never denied (Foley 265). This speech is the first entrance to Medea as a strong and independent woman, but the words are not hers alone. These lines have sometimes been seen as Euripides bitter reflections on his own isolation as an advanced and mental poet. at that place is much truth in this view, but the lines are also Medeas, the complaint of a woman of great in regulateectual capacity who finds herself excluded from the spheres of powe r and action (Knox 314). It is this exclusion that leads her to the insupportable action of sidesplitting her children, or is it so inexcusable? When focusing on Euripides intent one might see that Euripides made Medea herselt choose to finish off ner chi Idren as the hurtful part of her revenge against Jason. It perhaps sounds at first as if this might tell in favor of the idea that Euripides was hostile to women.But in fact it turns out to have sort of the opposite result, because of the way Euripides treats his material Euripides has created this new Medea who chooses to kill her own children. He condemnation the murderous accomplishment shows us with painful insight and utterly without mind of the woman who has the ability to do such a the torment before the final decision, the ultimate grief, and, here in he final scene, the inevitable results. Medea is now finally untouched, untouchable by human hands and by human emotions (March 35-36 43). By this evidence it would b et that Euripides has molded a woman for women.Unfortunately, while the presentation of this piece could certainly cause a provocation among male audience members, it equally might encourage greater suspicion and scorn by males of females. Euripides Medea questioned regular norms and beliefs, primarily those of the heroic masculine ethic, though perhaps at the expense of women, and not in their support. The essence of Euripides words cannot be eciphered simply by picking and choosing sections of the play to analyze. To understand his intent there is the ingest to understand the totality of the narrative as well as the audience he wrote for.Playing to a primarily male audience, Euripides does not introduce Medea immediately but has the chorus and nurse tell of her first, vainglorious the audience a misconception of Just how much power the woman holds. In fact supported by Medeas cries of anguish heard offstage she is first represented as emotional and submissive. By Euripides au thorial intent, he lulls the audience into a state of pity here there should be fear. Skillfully contrived is the choral passage in which we first hear the agonized voice of Medea from offstage.If we had been prepared to see a woman of monstrous power and witchery, a being of preternatural passion and resource, we are deceived (Musurillo 54). Medea is first painted as nothing other than what you would expect of a woman, a merit of pity though not empathy, nevertheless when first seen she shifts to reasonable and calculating. Returning to analyis of her first speech, one can more deeply apply what she is formula to her situation. Her eloquent first speech on the wrongs of women deceptively applies only in part to herself.For Medea is far from the passive dupe of marriage and masculine brutality that she claims to be (McDermott 259). Within the world of the play Medeas deception makes whizz in winning the approval of the chorus, however to spectators the mismatch of her words to he r situation carries a different meaning. It paints a new picture and a new woman who is willing to exaggerate and lie in coiffure to achieve her goals. It becomes clearer as the play progresses that Euripides initial ortrayal of Medea serves as a baseboard for growth from helpless to dangerous, agree to the audience reaction as it stems from pity to loathing.An quaint Athenian audience would have nominate humble to no fault in Jasons actions, by a public standard, Jason satisfied his marital obligation toward Medea and returned favor for favor by bringing her to Greece (Walsh 295). This leaves it to Medeas character to be the cause of any unsettlement. Her ultimate action of killing her children, makes her most territying, tor sne is not a victim and not vulnerablethat is, not teminineyet he has been set as and with other women (Rabinowitz 132). With this information, only fear is struck by Medea in the name of women.Regardless of Euripides intent, proto-feminist, misogynist, or most likely of all neither, his audience rests at the wrathful hands of a powerful woman, but empathy is unlikely. It is important however, to take into account various audiences beyond simply that of Euripides time. A present audience interprets a performance of Medea much differently than ancient Greeks would have and there are countless Medea inspired adaptations which ancient Greeks never had the chance to experience. It is these productions and these audiences that are next to be studied on the road to feminism.To approach from another(prenominal) end of the spectrum, a drastically different ardor of performance than that of western culture may be studied. Carol Sorgenfrei provides this with her 1975 work, Medea A Noh Cycle Based on the Greek Myth. Noh theatre, like many traditional Japanese theatre forms, prioritizes stylisation above realism in performance, a practice that aligns well with a fable of murder and revenge. The stylization draws away from the brutal acts, a llowing the audience a chance to accept Medea for her motives instead of emphatically condemning her. By adhering to the structure of Noh, Sorgenfrei creates a world where time, place, and gender are transcended in favor of heroic emotions and issues (Edelson 1). It is also worthy of note to state that Noh theatre is an all-male performance style (as it would have been in ancient Greece as well). One might take it upon themselves to understand by this knowledge that the theatre form is inherently sexist, yet, since the 1960s, theater practitioners have drawn on these traditional forms to rediscover feminine and feminist messages (2).Furthermore the stylization and art that go into the intricacies of embodying a female are no Joke within the ritualistic practice. As denoted in the title, Sorgenfreis piece is a cycle play referring to the louver different plays that would be performed in a traditional Noh performance. These plays are thematically based, in the order of God, Warrior , Woman, Frenzy, and Demon. Drawing inspiration from Noh style, Sorgenfreis Medea, develops the Medea myth through her plays five scenes, which progress through the different traditional categories despite the thematic linkage (2).As for the audience of this cross performance, it is no surprise that not only is it drastically different than that of Euripides and ancient Greece but also vastly different than that of Zeamis and the fifteenth century (the roots of Noh theatre). Sorgenfrei writes very consciously for a feminist audience in 1975. This retelling of the Medea myth from a female point of view in a beautifully feminine style of Japanese theatre, despite its male performance history, allocates the piece among cultural feminism, praising what is feminine while salvage acknowledging the differences among men and women.Feminine, however, is not the same as feminist. For that title we might analyze Medea in the fourth scene, the furore play, where Medea gives birth to herself as the Sun God. In one sense, the birth metaphor is emblematic of the mother/ miss bond, but its glorification of motherhood also implies that a womans self-fulfillment can best be succeed by fulfilling her biological capabilities (Dolan 30).Seeing as Medea is a mother to herself though, it would appear that Sorgenfreis intent is that, birth is a metaphor tor revealing ones true selt, becoming oneselt, independent ot a partner or arents. Not only does Sorgenfreis Medea serve as the antithesis to the glorification of motherhood, but she also subverts the concept of birth as something that can be successfully and independently accomplished without the aid of man (Edelson 6). If this switch is not convincing enough, then the transformation of Jasons character in the final demon play certainly thrusts the play into feminism.At this point in the cycle play Jason and the children reveal themselves as demons and, by displacing Medea and focusing solely on Jasons (and the childrens) tran sformation n Demon Play, Sorgenfrei forces the viewer to explore the cause of Medeas suffering instead of only investigating the effect of her actions (7). The audience, end-to-end Sorgenfreis production, due to the stylization of noh performance as well as the cycle transformations, is able to question Medeas prevail(prenominal) and her motives instead of assuming the worst from the start.Sorgenfreis as well as many other variations of Medeas tale open the doors to inquiry for viewers. As performances vary, so does the message of femininity, but it really comes down to the character herself and the motivation croup her actions. If her strength is solely for the sake of revenge then women lose merit, however if she acts in defiance to a patriarchal society she is a voice for feminism. In studying the woman we might discover hints as to whether or not she, as a character, is a feminist. The obvious first argument is that feminism is not an option for Medea as a character.The time period in which she is set in the play and in which her character was created do not allow such a term. However, for the sake of this paper and staying true to the idea that characters never die, it is now assumed that she is still alive oday and thus feminism exists. Now, to discover whether Medea is a feminist or not it seems vital to set aside any notions of her being simply a victim of patriarchy. To see her only as such is to exclude very important aspects of her character which tie her to humanity. It is her injustice that is relatable and takes her beyond a pitiable subject to be observed.It is the independence throughout her seeks that makes her more than two dimensions. Medea is a compelling character. Through plays, flashs, operas, paintings and novels, we have heard her story told again and again and e remain spellbound by her. Our fascination is not without reason, for Medea brings us face to face with darkness that lurks within anyone and catastrophe that can befal l any marriage. We watch and listen to her because she speaks to us of ourselves (Fuller 3). Her story is not uncommon, the treachery of a cooperator and the desire for revenge.This theme can be found reinterpreted within films such as War of the Roses and The firstly Wives Club. Both embody the spirit of Medea, the story of a woman who gives up everything for a man only to be left for a younger woman. So it s seen that the character lives and changes as time passes. What these film adaptations lack is the darkness that individualizes Medea and the accumulation of this darkness to the point of murdering her children. However, this theme too may be found in literature such as La Llarona and even in history such as the Andrea Yates trial.Its clear that Medea, even in her darkness, is an influence to art and to life, but another question rises in this darkness. By throwing her maternal nature aside does she also discredit the female race or does the strength it takes to murder ones own hildren become commendable? Motive is the question at hand and Medea does nerselt no tavors at tirst coup doeil . The decision to murder ner children in return tor the joy she will receive in witnessing Jasons anguish gives Medea gnomish respectability. It is precisely at this point, where rage and pain and revenge come together, that Medea creates a problem for feminism (5). She flaunts her immorality, presentation no remorse whatsoever for her actions. While it is admirable of a woman to overcome her situation, Medeas display of hardheartedness after the fact of murdering her hildren leaves her alone, independent, and selfish. On the other hand it is so difficult to grasp the understanding of killing a child and the action is so inconsistent with Medeas prior feminism. Her original revenge was upon Creon, Jason, and his bride.It is reasonable to remove based off this knowledge that Medeas hand was moved by the authorial intent of Euripides rather than by her own will. Per haps this was essential though, perhaps with a loss of darkness comes a loss of complexity and then what need would there be to discover why this troubled woman acted as she did. There would be no question of her feminist nature because there would be no care. A last note on Medea herself, she is not human, at least not fully. She is a mythical creature who by the end of the tale is taken into the sky by a chariot.So, take into account the action that takes place within other greek myths, birth from Zeus thigh, rape by Zeus in the form of a swan (among other animals). By these mythological standards is child murder something that can be Judged by mankind? By keeping in mind that Medea has a part of the divine within her, her actions become less of an atrocity and more of a symbol. Seen in this light, that Medeas are not the acts of a literal person but rather are symbolic, the child murders then become more understandable (11).Her children too then become a symbol of her marriage which is destroyed and thus the children must be destroyed. Seldom do women, let alone feminists, act out so much as to murder their children over the betrayal of their husbands, but divorces and custody battles do not stray too far from it. Medeas actions, when taken literally, may be unforgivable by a feminist society, but symbolically she hits right on target. Children become the athletic field for the arents rage and disappointment and most often they are the collateral damage in the marital wars (13).Medea lives on, struggles on with a voice unafraid to speak out against the wrongs done to her. This is the voice that feminists cling to while they void acknowledgement of the rash action of murder. When it comes down to it though, Medea is studied because she is relatable, darkness and all. In order for a woman to know herself, she must come to terms with her own capacity for darkness, rage, and power and this is what Medea has to offer. There has yet to be an adaptation in hic h she experiences the same pain and anger without the result of destruction, but maybe that is the standing lesson.Medea continues to struggle because women continue to struggle and as women evolve so shall she as she has before. In order to stand for women, it is not essential to be a model woman, only to continue on in the struggle, to continue fighting, and so she does.

Hydrotherapy Case Essay Example for Free

Hydr early(a)apy Case EssayIntroductionThis an nonated bibliography is base upon troika journal articles, completely of which reference point the question, is hydropathy as effective as kingdom based sour for pooh-pooh weapon conditions? Hydrotherapy, piss based play performed in a heated up puddle and will be analysed to determine whether it is an leave and ripe type of physical therapy.Search ProcessOnce the topic of hydrotherapy was of interest, keywords such as effectiveness of hydrotherapy and social welfares of hydrotherapy for humiliate limbs were sp polish offd in search engines such as Google scholar and SciVerse. Once articles appeared to be of relevance to the guiding question, the abstracts of for each one of these articles were read and only those that were easily understood, were interesting and matched fast to the guiding question were selected to be occasiond in the bibliography.After sorting approximately 5 articles that were of relevance t o the guiding question, they were indeed searched for in the VU depository library so their ample text could be read, as at that military post was only an abstract available when searching by dint of Google Scholar and SciVerse. After reading the 5 articles in full the decision was make on three by how relevant they were to the guiding question and having supple similarities to each other also helped in the decision making regale.The three articles that make up the an nonated bibliography each compare hydrotherapy to land based make out for perseverings suffering from a certain cut limb condition. The first article compares the two types of therapies for unhurrieds with degenerative joint disease and whether their strength and physical function will be modify by which type of therapy. The second compares hydrotherapy to land based ferment for patients who earn undergone a intact articulatio genus joint commutation where as the final article bases its investigation on whether water therapy can be as effective as land based exercise for patients who buzz off osteoarthritis in the articulatio genus. each article used a different type of booster cable design.Article 1Foley, A, Halbert, J, Hewitt, T, Crotty, M, 2003. Does hydrotherapy remedy strength and physical function in patients with osteoarthritisa randomised controlled trial comparing a gym based and a hydrotherapy based alter programme. EULAR Journal, 62, 1162-1167.The withdraw of this article was to compare the set up of a hydrotherapy resistance exercise program with a gym based resistance exercise program focusing on strength and function in the discussion of osteoarthritis.It consisted of participants who were randomised into one of three groups hydrotherapy (n = 35), gym (n = 35), or control (n = 35). There were 105 participants, 52 (49.5%) were women and 53 males. Having such an dismantle number of twain men and women allowed the knowledge to be evenly distributed leaving little judgement of existence one gender dominated which whitethorn effect the reckons results.The mean (SD) age of the sample was 70.9 years. Originally it was pertinacious to have only 22 subjects in each group as a sample size of 66 was required however, the sample size calculation was based on the assumption of an effect size of 1.0 with a level of 0.05 and 90% power. Therefore, to allow for drop outs and injuries, this sample was increased to 35 people in each group. This be to be beneficial to the bailiwick as in that location were several subjects that discontinued with the subject field. cosmos prepared with a spicyer sample size to allow for subjects failing to attend would leave the report card with very few subjects to test, in that locationfore increasing the numbers to to a greater extent than what was needed prepared any unsuspecting drop outs if they occurred.The warm up in the land based exercise group involved round four infinitesimals of stationary cycling. The strengthening exercises admitd seated bench press, hip adduction and abduction, knee extension, and replicate leg press. It can be suggested that the strength exercises for land based cogitate more(prenominal) on lower limb and quadricep musculuss such as double leg press with a resistance of 10 RM compared to hydrotherapy which was more focused on ROM and hip exercises such as hip extension and flexion, knee extension and flexion, hip abduction and adduction and knee cycling.It would be expected that land based groups quadricep muscles would be stronger as their exercises were more related to strengthening this line of business. As one of this studys major examen methods was to test the strength of the quadriceps, it should have focused on more quadriceps strengthening exercises for the water based group to complete to manipulate twain groups were evenly distributed with similar exercises.One of the strengths of this study was that the exercise impregnation b etween the two intervention groups were occlude matched as much as possible. However, it was stated that progressive oerloading of the musculature and loading through the eccentric physique of muscle contraction is not possible in water as it is on land.Therefore, the exercise ardor would not have been as high in the water based group, hence the greater increases in strength are seen in the gym group. To balance this difference, the hydrotherapy program had an underlying aerobic planning component, as higher and faster repetitions were used to increase the exercise intensity. Furthermore, the hydrotherapy group continuously worked for the full half hour session, moving immediately from one exercise to the next. Although this helped to keep both mediums on a level field, a restriction to this modification was that the water based participants heart rates were not heedful suggesting that it whitethorn have been difficult to assess if they were use at a higher and more spr y intensity compared to the land based exercise group.Furthermore, the land based group participants may have been exercising with just as much intensity as the water based group which would suggest they would be doing even more work than the water based group. It can be suggested that one of the limitations of this study was that it may have been too short in duration of the entire study. Only running for 6 weeks may have been too little time to be able to show obvious improvements at heart the subjects lower limb strength and aerobic endurance levels. Although improvements were seen with both groups it may have been beneficial to continue to a longer period for further improvements to be sh give.Another limitation to this study was that only participants who could provide their own transport to the rehabilitation hospital where the study took place three times a week were bailable to take part in the trial. This would have make it difficult for those who may have wanted to l ay down but were excluded due to not being able to drive. Having osteoarthritis in the knee and hip joints may prevent some subjects from driving therefore limiting them form taking part in this trial. It may be beneficial for this study to have the hospital organise transportation services for subjects that would have been qualified to participate but were unable to due to transportation. This article has high relevance to the guiding question as it is based closely on comparing hydrotherapy to land based exercises and shows that hydrotherapy is just as effective when dealing with osteoarthirtis as land based exercises.Article 2Harmor, A, Naylor, J, Crosbie, J, Russell, T, 2009. Land-Based Versus Water-Based Rehabilitation Following extreme Knee Replacement A Randomized, Single-Blind Trial. Arthritis Rheumatism (Arthritis Care Research), 61, 184-191.The aim of this article is to compare consequences between land-based and water-based exercise programs delivered in the early sub acute phase up to 6 months by and by total knee replacement.This study was a randomized single-blind trial of patients undergoing physiotherapy after primary total knee replacement surgical operation was conducted in a metropolitan public hospital. All patients provided voluntary, written informed consent prior to study enrollment and were allocated into either land based or water based program with the use of a random number generator. Outcome stairs were assessed at baseline (2 weeks post surgery), after 6 weeks of rehabilitation treatment, and at 26 weeks post surgery. It was determined that a sample size of 40 patients per group would provide 80% power to detect a 20% difference between groups in 6-minute walk distance, at a significance level of P 0.05. Therefore, 102 patients were recruited to allow for a 25% dropout rate.This was a validating implication made by the conductors of the study as there were several subjects that were unable to complete the full 26 week trial. The primary outcome measured at each assessment was the 6-Minute Walk test and the secondary outcomes were stones throw climbing power (SCP), the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index, a visual analog scale (VAS) for anguish in the operated knee, passive knee joint range of motion (ROM), and edema of the knee. One of the strengths of using the 6-Minute Walk as the primary outcome measurement was because it has a high efficiency of testretest reliability and responsiveness after total knee replacement and permits decision making at an individual patient level.It was also beneficial because as the clients were recovering from knee replacement surgery, it was a non invasive, less intense outcome measure test. The patient is able to walk at their own pace and does not involve using an extreme sum up of strength and effort which could put a high amount of pressure of their effected area. Walking not only allows the patients to become tumesce practic ed with their gait mobility but as it was re tested, did not put a high amount of pressure on the patient as it did not involve high amounts of pain on the newly replaced knee.This functional test for mobility-impaired older adults, in whom leg power is more important than strength for mobility, may be an optimal tool for measuring the magnitude of impairment and make of therapy, and stair climb power test has good reliability and responsiveness after total knee replacements. Although the stair climb power test is a reliable test it can be suggested that it may be slightly dangerous and strenuous for elderly patients to complete especially after undergoing knee replacement surgery.8 flights of 10 steps may seem daunting for elderly individuals especially if they need to use gait aid up and down the steps which could become uncomfortable and awkward, therefore this test could have been modified to a smaller amount of steps instead of a large flight of stairs or another test that te sts lower limb power could have been used in its place such as sit to stand test. In addition to the group exercise programs, all patients were instructed on a simple home exercise program, which was recommended to be undertaken daily and consisted of general active ROM exercises and move as tolerated. However it was discovered that the home exercise program compliance was not formally monitored nor was the intensity of the exercises stated for the home program.Therefore it cannot be certain that the exercise prescription was similar for both land based and water based groups or even of sufficient amount to generate physiologic change. As the home exercises were not monitored it could be suggested that not all participants even completed the program on a daily basis magic spell at home. If these home programs were monitored and logged by the subjects and also were made clear with the refine intensity to use this may have altered the results of the study and could have bring ined the subjects further by improve in the measured outcome tests. One of the positives of this study was that during the outcome measures the patients were assessed by a blind tax assessor so there was no bias shown to either group. However, this could also have been a weakness within the study as it was discovered that on a few occasions unblinding assessments occurred due to the initial blinded assessor being absent.This could have effected the outcome measure results for those particular tests that were held by the unblinded assessors. These results could have then effected the final results of the study favouring more so to one particular group. Another strength of this study was that most of the passive lower limb measurements were able to be re tested during the middle and end of the study and would be reliable tests. Knee edema was estimated by circumferential measurements at 4 locations (apex, midline, master copy border, and 4 cm proximal to the superior border of the patel la) with the knee in extension. The 4 measures were averaged for each knee and used as the knee edema outcome measure.These measurements which were very precise and specific to the affected area and would be a beneficial test to note the improvements and changes made around the affected knee area. An elimination in this study which may have resulted in being a limitation to the trial was that there was no control group. Which would have made it difficult to compare the two trial groups as there was nothing to compare them to besides each other. It could suggest that having a control group would have made it easier to see improvements of each trial group compared to those who did not participate in either group. It could have provided a comparison to those who underwent knee replacement surgery and were not doing any physical activity program during the subacute stage.This may have showed actual significance of participating in physical activity compared to being inactive and provi ded an indication if the subjects in the study were actually improving due to the exercises or if it was only due to their inwrought healing process. One of the limitations to this study was that during the water based program the hydrotherapy pool that was used was heated to a mean SD temperature of 25C. Generally, the temperature should be increased to approximately 3236C for hydrotherapy for patients with knee and hip arthritis and recommended for reducing musculoskeletal unfeelingness. It was discovered that hydrotherapy could have produced more favourable results if the pool temperature was warmer. Not only would it have been more beneficial for the patients with their rehabilitation and recovery for reducing muscle stiffness but would have felt far more comfortable in the warmer water which would have made the program more inviting, hence reducing the number of drop outs in the study.Another limitation involved in this trail was that patients who were not proficient in slop e were excluded from answering the WOMAC questionnaires which were used by the patients to answer questions in relation to pain, stiffness and functionality. Therefore this resulted in 8 participants in the land based and 9 in the water based groups that were excluded from this part of the study. This became a limitation because patients of language were able to be included in this study up until the questionnaires and reviews were being conducted. Furthermore, it could be suggested that having an interpreter or family member to avail with asking the patient the questions would ensure they were presumptuousness the opportunity to complete the WOMAC questionnaire just as all the other participants had and may have even changed or effected the results slightly by there answers.Following the questionnaires, complications from the study were monitored up to 26 weeks post surgery using a standardized question form administered through a patient interview at review clinics or via a foll owup phone foretell after discharge. By reviewing the patients with a question form, it can demo that those of non English speaking background would be again excluded from this part of the study. However, if these patients were still asked the questions the patient may not have fully understood the questions and given an incorrect answer. Furthermore the patient themselves may have questions they would like to ask the physical therapist about their recovery and would not be abel to communicate that across to the therapists. Therefore having someone who can understand them would be beneficial. .Follow up phone calls over the phone only allows for subjective assessments to be made which could lead to serious concerns if the reviewer is unable to see the patient. The patient may need to be further assessed or monitored objectively to ensure they are progressing throughout the study and finished the study without any further revile occurring and to ensure they are not in any pain due to the exercise program. The reviewer inescapably to see the patients surgical area to ensure the area has not been harmed or declined in the healing process from the studys exercise regime and to ensure they have recovered well after the program. It can be presumed that interviewing over the phone could be dangerous and too risky to assess the patients and should be sought out to ensure all reviews are done in person.Allowing patients who may not be fluent in English to participate in the study, may result in misinterpreting important information when reviewing patients or even while they are participating in the sessions. Again, having an interpreter on hand for those who are unable to communicate well enough with the assessors and instructors would be beneficial for both parties to ensure all information is passed on correctly with no misunderstandings occurring. This article was closely based on the guiding question as it gives a specific sprightliness at whether hydrotherapy is as effective or even more effective for patients recovering from a knee replacement to improve their gait mobility and knee range of motion.Article 3Silva, L, Valim, V, Pessanha, A, Oliveira, L, Myamoto, S, Jones, A, Natour, J, 2007. Hydrotherapy Versus naturalized Land-Based Exercise for the Management of Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee A Randomized Clinical Trial . Physical Therapy, 88, 12-21.The aim of this article was to evaluate the effectiveness of hydrotherapy in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee compared with subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee who performed land-based exercises.This study was a randomized clinical trail where patients with osteoarthritis of the knee were selected from the Rheumatology Outpatient Clinics at So Paulo hospital and were invited to participate in this study. Sixty-four participants were included in the study. Thirty-two participants (30 female, 2 male) were randomly assigned to the water-based exercise group, and 32 pa rticipants (29 female, 3 male) were randomly assigned to the land-based exercise group. A noticeable difference is the very high number of females in the study, this could suggest that it was a limitation as it may have been beneficial use more male participants to have an even distribution of both genders as this may have effected the results and the outcomes of the tests.Within this study both programs had the same types of exercise were used for both. Land based exercises were adapted to be performed underwater in order to exercise the same muscles. The exercises used for both groups included stretching and strengthening of the major muscle groups of the lower limbs, as well as gait training. Both groups had 50 minute training sessions 3 times a week for 18 weeks. This suggests a strength of the study as having the same type of program for both groups would even both groups and by using the same muscle groups throughout the entire programs allows for an balanced investigation wh ere no groups is focusing more on one brass of their body. This allows to truly investigate which medium actually is more effective when testing the muscular strength and mobility of the lower limbs.An area of limitation was the lack of a control group to compare with the 2 exercise treatment groups. The authors did however take not having a control group into consideration, and stated that because there is considerable induction that land based exercises are effective in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, they decided to compare hydrotherapy with the gilt standard of exercise intervention.However, the lack of a control group meant that it was unable to determine whether the improvements in both groups resulted from exercise or other factors, such as the duration of therapy or the degree of participant fear or motivation. Nevertheless, it was believed that most of the improvement seen was attributable to the interventions used, as osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease and would be expected to cause a progressive worsening of the participants conditions. It may still have been beneficial to include a control group to prove that their study was accurate and improvements were actually made due to the exercise programs.The reduction in pain found in both groups is a very important benefit for such patients. Although we believe that this improvement occurred due to the strengthening of the leg muscles, we cannot affirm this due to the fact that we did not directly assess the strength of these muscles, as our primary objective was to assess improvement regarding pain and spirit of life. We had expected pain to decrease more in the water-based exercise group than in the land-based exercise group. However, reductions in pain were found in both groups, thereby failing to demonstrate a greater benefit in the water-based exercise group and showing that water-based exercise is a real option for patients with OA of the knee.A positive of this studys method w as that when assessing pain, it was assessed at the time of evaluation instead of assessing the pain see during the previous week. It suggests that this method may be a better representation of the pain experienced during daily activities compared to measuring pain experienced during the previous week. This is a positive outcome as it provides the assessors with answers to their patients pain as it was occurring and did not have to deform and recall how they felt after their previous sessions. At times, pain can be present and concerning the patient however once it has been relieved it becomes forgotten and assessors may consider this valuable information about their pain levels.Another strength of this study was the use of the number of NSAIDs as a good quality measure for the assessment of pain. Patients were allowed to use sodium diclofenac to relieve pain during their sessions, however, it was discovered that the use of this medication was decreased importantly in both groups by the third month of the study, and a further reduction was seen in the fourthly month in the water-based exercise group.Overall, a 50% reduction in sodium diclofenac use was detect by the end of the study. This was an effective and precise way of determining the patients pain levels throughout the study. From this it could be be that patients pain levels were decreasing due to their exercise programs and the decrease in pain relief intake.This article was of close relevance to the guiding question as it provided information relating to the effectiveness of hydrotherapy compared to land based exercises. It proved that hydrotherapy was as effective as land based programs through pain level testing for patients with osteoarthritis.SummaryIn all three articles patients improved equally well in most outcome measures comparing land based with hydrotherapy. In the first article is was stated that neither mode was understandably superior to the other as both showed improvements and gai ned strength. Similarly, the second article showed findings of both being effective shipway of treating lower limb conditions. However, not one medium was more superior than the other.The final article indicate that water based and land based exercises reduced pain and improved function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and that water based exercise was superior to land based exercise for relieving pain in the beginning and after walking. These studies findings indicated that hydrotherapy is a suitable and effective way of exercising for patients with lower limb conditions as water buoyancy reduces the tip that joints, bones and muscles have to bear.Aquatic exercises have been widely used in physical therapy programs, especially when exercising under normal conditions of gravity is difficult and painful. Water buoyancy reduces the weight that joints, bones, and muscles have to bear. The warmth and pressure of the water also reduce swelling and increase blood circulation. Consequently, an underwater environment allows early active mobilization and dynamic strengthening.Reflection on ProcessOn verbal expression of this process, there were many challenges that were presented. Throughout analysing the articles more knowledge may have been needed when critiquing the statistical compend of the articles. Being able to find positives and negatives within the results areas of the articles proved to be difficult.Some of the barriers that occurred during this process was that not all relevant articles that proved to be interesting and closely matched the guiding question were unable to be viewed in full. This proved to be a difficult process and only some articles were found in the VU Library that had full text available.

Nazi Ideology Essay Example for Free

Nazi Ideology EssayNazism excessively officially known as the topic Socialism is defined as an ideology and practices that are influence by the National Socialist German Workers Party that is under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. In relation to this, Nazism is also regarded as political policies that were adopted by the dictatorial of Nazi Germany that took place from 1933 to 1945. Nazism strongly advocates the superiority of an Indo-Aryan race that makes the Germanic people stand above others.During the leadership of Hitler, Nazis supported the centralized government that is conduct by the Fuhrer that claimed to have the responsibility of defending and protecting Germany and the German people in their country and foreign against the forces of Communism and Jewish subversion (Thomas). As such, the recurring themes of Nazism include extreme nationalism, xenophobia, and the glorification of the Aryan race (Levy 497). These themes of Nazism have put many negative effects fo r people that do not belong to the Aryan race especially for Jews as well as to the German themselves.The themes of this ideology created prejudices and stereotypes against other races especially for the Jewish people that often become the cause of conflict and violent practices. Due to this, Jewish people and other races that Hitler deems as dirty or is a threat to the Aryan race are hunt down. The holocaust is a clear example of the violent practices that he implemented in melodic line of the Nazis ideology. Nevertheless, the German people also envision the negative effect of this ideology as some of them experience xenophobia.They think that they should not interact with other races especially those that they believe is a threat to their racial superiority. Lastly, Germans also have experience difficulties in interacting and relating with other races especially when they have the mentality that they are better as compared to them (Levy 497-498). Works Cited Levy, Richard S. Ant isemitism. California ABC-CLIO, 2005. Thomas, Robert. The Nature of Nazi Ideology. 11 June 2009 http//www. libertarian. co. uk/lapubs/histn/histn015. pdf.

Realism in Romantic poetry Essay Example for Free

Realism in Romantic t completelyys EssayReality is abstract, as it depends on every individuals own perspective. When Wordsworth says, world is as well as often with us, it depends on us how we look at the world, as every being has a world of his own. We acknowledge the events around us with whom we can relate, but ignore many other changes healthy for others. Most of the times, Romantics are considered escapist, and are each(prenominal)eged that their writings reflect an Imaginary world far from the universe surrounding us. But going through various meters of Wordsworth and Coleridge, I find it vice versa.All buttony and glittering in the smokeless air. Never did sun more beautifully steep In his start-off splendor, v aloneey, rock, or hill Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so occult The river glideth at his own new will Dear God The very houses seem asleep And all that mighty heart is lying still Westminster tie Wordsworth Sept 3,1802 The allegation that Wordsworth moved from the harsh realities of the cities brought intimately by the industrial revolution initiated in 1765. This allegation was made relatively stronger by placing Wordsworth vis-a-vis square-toed realism.In my view such an allegation is a product of superficial readings of his poems. The poem composed upon Westminster Bridge illustrates keen sense of socio-economy of the then London. It describes the urban landscape departing from his stock theme based on verdant landscape. It talks about the landscape of the city which has been divested to its negative qualities. Like the smoke of the industries, the busy crowd, insensitive to its coadjutor man and the incessant desire in man to control nature.The term smokeless air is for him a matter to rejoice a state of the city distilled of the harmful effects of industrialization. The line, the river glideth at his own sweet will encapsulates the entire project of Wordsworth vis-a-vis the new call given by the middle carve up to con quer and exploit nature. In this sense his realism is much more pronounced and subtle than it is interpreted into account of. Citing from historical context, one can notice the involvement of the likes of Coleridge, Wordsworth and Lamb during French revolution.In 1798, the course of study Lyrical Ballads, a joint effort by Wordsworth and Coleridge, came out, was a turbulent period in Englands history. Hostilities had broken out between Her and France in 1793 (and was to last with unremarkable intermission for over twenty years), and by 1798, she was faring badly in the war. Wordsworth had, of course, visited France in 1791-92, and had been in Paris at perhaps the most critical of all the great moments of the French Revolution that began with the destruction of the notorious prison of the Bastille in July 1789.(Coleridges poem, An Ode on the remnant of the Bastille). The political tussle between the Girondins and the Jacobins were at a height, and Wordsworth saw clearly the s impov erished burn down of the Jacobins low Robespierre. He felt a deep concern for the Girondin leaders whom he felt were the genuine revolutionaries. He believed in the reasonableness of humanity nature and also believed passionately that men were worthy of liberty.Wordsworths early republicanism, his concern for France and the Revolution is described memorably in his long and autobiographical Prelude felicity was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven O times, In which the meager, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a dry land in grind The prelude testifies to the shock that Wordsworth felt in his moral nature when he saw the Revolution that was to pay back mankind, turn to dust.For many, Tom Paine, William Godwin, Coleridge and Wordsworth, the French Revolution was not simply as struggle of a nation to be free- it was mankinds struggle to achieve something better- a new age for the entire human race- when aris tocracy and class privilege would give to democracy and Reason would destroy the fetters of superstition and tyranny. Coleridge, like Wordsworth, had been swayed by the ideals of the Revolution, but the savagery and unrestrained mob frenzy under the Terror disillusioned him as did the rise of Napoleon and Frances aggressive conquests of other European nations.In France, An Ode and Fears in Solitude, Coleridge describe his feelings with candour O France, that mockest Heaven, adulterous, blind, And patriot only in pernicious toils Are these thy boasts, Champion of humankind? To mix with kings in low lust of sway, Yell in the hunt, and share the murderous prey To insult the Shrine of Liberty with spoils From freemen lacerated to tempt and to betray? France, An Ode British sympathizers of the French Revolution like Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey were lampooned in the conservative press.Coleridge was so much influenced by William Godwins idea (Political Justice, 1793) of rejection of authority, abolition of private property, creation of a just state that on with Robert Southey, he was ready to set sail for America to establish a perfect state along the lines charted by Godwin. The political ideas of Wordsworth and Coleridge was also strengthened by pursuing the ideological goals of Unitarianism (which verged on radical deism) and draw heavily on the ideas of English Commonwealthman of the seventeenth century.Side by side to these intellectual debates between the conservatives and the liberals, the economic and the human cost of the war proving to be enormous. In the country, rural poverty was becoming acute and the number of beggars, esurient children, gypsies, wounded soldiers roaming the country lanes could be seen from early poetry. Wordsworths poetic capability to recreate the sorrows and hardships of these homeless, starving populace is one of his lasting achievement as a poet.The Old Cumberland Beggar in poem of the same name, the traveler of Guilt and Sorrow, the blind London beggar in The Prelude are all powerful figures of forsaken humanity who become permanent symbols of the human condition. The effect of industrialization was viewed by both Wordsworth and Coleridge with a mixture of excitement and distrust. The new industrial cities- Birmingham, Sheffield, Liverpool, Leeds, Manchester, by 1815, contained a large population that had come from the country to look for work, and both Wordsworth and Coleridge were increasingly worried about the rising number of poor.Against the expanding complexities of men living in an industrial wasteland, the destruction of old livelihoods and an increasing impossibility to believe in a benign Providence, congruity with Nature offered the Romantic poets another way of life. The disruptive force of the French Revolution added the impetus to romanticism. there are individual differences among the great romantic poets concerning the conception of nature. But all of them share a familiar object ion to the mechanistic universe of the eighteenth century- even though Wordsworth admires Newton and accepts him, at least in the orthodox interpretation.All romantic poets conceived of nature as an organic whole, on the analogue of man quite an than a concourse of atoms- a nature that is not divorced from aesthetic values, which are just as real (or rather more real) than the abstractions of science. My conclusion concerning the romantic poets may be unorthodox and even unconventional. On the whole political criteria seem grossly overrated as a basis for judging a man. References Blake, Wordsworth and Coleridge Edited by Debjan Sengupta and Shernaz Cama Worldview Critical Editions The Prelude by William Wordsworth An Ode on the Destruction of the Bastille by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Describe Plato Allegory of the Cave Essay Example for Free

portray Plato illustration of the Cave EssayDescribe Plato fabrication of the sabotage (25 marks) Platois nonp areil of the most important classical philosophers and a pupil of Socrates. He founded the Academy in Athens, an institution devoted to research and instruction in philosophy and the sciences. His works on philosophy, politics and mathematics which were very influential. The complex meanings that can be perceive from the Cave can be shapen in the beginning with the presence of the prisoners who are chained in the shadower of the sabotage. The prisoners are bound to the floor and unable to turn their heads to see what goes on behind them. To the back of the prisoners, equivocation the puppeteers who are casting the shadows on the breakwater, which the prisoners are perceiving as solidity. In the beginning of theAllegory of the CavePlato represents gentlemans gentlemans condition as being chained in a cave, in Platos apologue the prisoners are chained in a cave, unable to turn their heads. All they can see is the wall of the cave. Behind them burns a fire all the prisoners see and hear are shadows and echoes cast by objects that they do non see.In platos simile Plato believes the cave is the world the entire human race are prisoners of the world in the same way the cave represents the limits of their universe or companionship The cave similarly represents misunderstanding and distraction, similarly Plato believes our body is a cave and inside the body is the soul ,and the soul is trap inside the body in which human race lost everything we required in the world of forms which was the true knowledge when we die the soul is released from our body.Another interpretation is when the prisoners are trapped inside the cave the prisoners represent humanity ,who dont know what factuality is, because they think reality is just what they can see (the shadows) which is real not reality at all it is mere representation of the lawfulness The prisoners symbolize those of a level-headed world unwilling to see or face reality. In their ignorance the prisoners hide away in the cave, unsuspecting of the transcendent world These prisoners cannot move because they are restrained by chains. The only thing that they can see is a wallTo the prisoners the truth is only the wall and its shadows.The prisoners know nothing outside of the shadows at one point one of the prisoners are released he starts to see the objects of physical reality The released prisoner is a individual con seemed with the possibility of enlightenment who first sees the truth (the sun in the allegory) and is blinded by it. Another allegory in Platos story is The chains which hold humanity back from their own understanding these prisoners cannot move because they are restrained by chains the chains can be interpreted as a maintenance of failure or delaying something which are examples of the chains that hold back each individual from their full potential.I n the allegory these chains keep the prisoners from escaping and finding the truth that is the outside world. The chains that restrain the prisoners, while real to the prisoners in the cave, are no more real than the shadows are. Another interpretation found in the allegory the cave is very dark because there is little light inside it and objects are hardly seen, The cheerfulness at the end of the path, would be specifically the form of good the allegory could also be round religious enlightenment, the Sun representing the light of the good, the Godly other world which the freed prisoner has surpassed to and was now able to see.The prisoner who was enlightened to religion is momentarily released from the ignorance and darkness of humanity the sun is a form of good, enlightened truth and the escaped prisoner who requires the knowledge and is obliged to return to the people in chains and enlighten them on what has been seen . Improve answerIn the outer world there is light and every thing is clear and visible the prisoner released from the cave into the outer world slowly and gradually begins to identify everything and becomes to realise that the outer world is the real and the cave is the unreal world likewise also Knowledge, education, and spiritualenlightenment all symbolize the light. In Allegory of the Cave, light most commonly reflects revelation when prisoners, humanity, leave the cave. (unreal world) the darkness in the cave symbolically represents the world of ignoranceThe shadows are replicas or copies of reality. The echoes represent items inlifethat have been distorted over time due to gossip, impressions, and rumours These shadows or teachings where blinding the prisoner from thinking outside of what was placed in front of them equally the prisoners interpret the shadows on the wall as being real who see reflections but preferably are just poor shadows of images of things that exist in the outside world for example a shoetree is a poor reflect ion of a real things that exists.Above all Because of how we live, true reality is not obvious to most of us. However, we mistake what we see and hear for reality and truth his is the basic premise for Platos Allegory of the Cave, in which prisoners sit in a cave, chained down, watching images cast on the wall in front of them. They accept these views as reality and they are unable to grasp their overall situation the cave and images are a trick a mere shadow presented to the prisoners.

Hymn to Labor Essay Example for Free

Hymn to Labor analyze sagacity serve of riding horse a value on real or personal property, ordinarily for the purpose of taxation. It is carried out either by central government agencies or by local officials. keeping may be assessed on the basis of its annual rental value, as in Britain, or its gravid value, as in the U.S. Various methods are commitd to determine capital value, including analysis of market information to estimate the propertys current market price, estimation of the cost of reproducing the property minus accrued depreciation, and capitalization of the propertys earnings. Because educators apply used the word assessment in a variety of ways, its important to understand its peculiar(prenominal) definition in education today.The Higher Learning Commission (HLC), has identified five fundamental questions for institutions to use in discussing and defining assessment 1. How are your stated student learning issuances appropriate to your mission, programs, and degrees? 2. What march do you have that students achieve your stated learning out draws? 3. In what ways do you analyze and use evidence of student learning? 4. How do you ensure shared responsibility for assessment of student learning? 5. How do you evaluate and improve the effectiveness of your efforts to assess and improve student learning?The HLCs complete teaching on assessment can be found at www.ncahlc.org/download/AssessStuLrngApril.pdf Using these questions as a guide, OCC has developed its own definition of assessment, which is broadly published in various college documents including the College Catalog (p. 43), assimilator Handbook, document of Classes, and the assessment website sagaciousness is an on-going process aimed at understanding and improving student learning. It involves making our expectations clear to students and setting appropriate outcomes for learning. It helps determine how well student performance matches those outcomes. It uses the resulting i nformation to improve student learning. The assessment process helps to support OCCs shared academic culture dedicated to assuring and improving student learning. Assessment of student learning occurs at various academic levels. The goals at each level are different. schoolroom AssessmentThe goal of classroom assessment is to enhance student learning. Instructors use a variety of methods in the classroom to get feedback about student learning in terms of course objectives.Program AssessmentEvery degree, diploma, and certificate program has a statement of purpose and learning outcomes. Each learning outcome is measured by the faculty in the program through a variety of assignments, tests, practicums, projects, and licensing examinations. Also, in more or less cases program graduates are surveyed to get feedback about how well the program prepared them for their jobs. The goal of program assessment is to revise and improve the curriculum of the program and to insure student victor.G eneral Education AssessmentStudents come to college for a variety of reasons. Regardless of the reason, it is the goal of the college to give its students an education including planetary skills and knowledge critical for success in life. Therefore, the OCC faculty have identified ten General Education Outcomes and have incorporated them into the general education requirements of the college. These outcomes are assessed in the same way as course learning objectives in the classroom. Additionally, Student Assessment of General Education (SAGE) occurs college-wide each year.